WealthPulse.
25 terms

Dictionary — S

Safe Withdrawal Rate, SALT Cap, Schedule 1-A, Seaman Status and more. Each definition explains what the term means and why it changes a number.

S DICTIONARY

Safe Withdrawal Rate

The percentage of a retirement portfolio that can be drawn annually with acceptable risk of depletion.

Why it matters: It converts a desired income into a savings target, which is the whole retirement calculation in one step.

Run the retirement savings →

SALT Cap

The federal limit on deducting state and local taxes, raised to forty thousand dollars for 2025 through 2029.

Why it matters: It phases back down above five hundred thousand of income and reverts to ten thousand in 2030.

Run the salt deduction cap →

Schedule 1-A

The IRS form carrying the four new deductions for tips, overtime, car loan interest and the senior bonus.

Why it matters: All four are available whether or not you itemise, which is the most misunderstood point in the 2026 filing season.

Run the schedule 1-a total deduction →

Seaman Status

Legal classification requiring a substantial connection to a vessel in navigation, in both duration and nature of work.

Why it matters: It decides whether an injured worker sues under the Jones Act or is limited to a compensation scheme.

Run the oil rig & offshore injury →

SEER

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, measuring cooling output per unit of electricity consumed.

Why it matters: The saving from upgrading is proportional, so a high-efficiency unit pays back fastest where bills are largest.

Run the hvac replacement cost & payback →

Self-Consumption

The share of solar generation used on site rather than exported to the grid.

Why it matters: Exported power usually earns a fraction of the retail rate, so self-consumption drives the payback more than panel count.

Run the solar savings →

Settlement Statement

The final accounting showing gross settlement, fees, costs, liens and the net paid to you.

Why it matters: Every deduction should be negotiated before you sign it, because afterwards there is nothing left to negotiate.

Run the attorney fee & net recovery →

SOC 2

An audit report on controls for security, availability, confidentiality, processing integrity and privacy.

Why it matters: Type II requires an observation window, which is why enterprise sales cycles often stall on it for months.

Run the soc 2 compliance cost →

Specials

Shorthand for special damages — the documented medical expenses in an injury claim.

Why it matters: Because non-economic damages are usually derived from specials, the medical file drives both halves of the claim.

Run the pain & suffering →

Standard Deduction

A fixed deduction available without itemising, adjusted annually for inflation.

Why it matters: Itemising only helps to the extent your deductions exceed it, which is why most filers never itemise.

Run the salt deduction cap →

Statute of Limitations

The deadline for filing a claim, after which the right to sue is permanently lost.

Why it matters: It is jurisdictional and unforgiving, and missing it ends even an otherwise excellent case.

Run the car accident settlement →

Step-Up SIP

A systematic investment plan whose instalment increases by a set percentage each year.

Why it matters: A ten percent annual step-up usually does more for the final corpus than chasing two extra points of return.

Run the sip & monthly investment →

Structured Settlement

A settlement paid as a stream of future payments rather than a single lump sum.

Why it matters: Selling those payments requires court approval precisely because the discounts offered can be severe.

Run the structured settlement buyout →

Subrogation

An insurer's right to recover what it paid you from the party actually responsible.

Why it matters: It is why your health insurer takes an interest in your injury settlement.

Run the attorney fee & net recovery →

Salvage Value

What a damaged vehicle or item is worth to a salvage buyer after a total loss.

Why it matters: Keeping the salvage reduces your payout and brands the title permanently.

Run the total loss settlement →

Seasoning

A required period of ownership or payment history before a lender will refinance or lend.

Why it matters: It is why a recent purchase or refinance can block another one for months.

Run the refinance break-even →

Shadow IT

Software bought outside procurement, invisible to the technology budget.

Why it matters: It usually surfaces only when someone reconciles card statements against the application inventory.

Run the saas spend & seat waste →

Short Sale

Selling a property for less than the mortgage balance with lender approval.

Why it matters: It damages credit less than foreclosure but requires the lender to accept the shortfall.

Run the home sale net proceeds →

Single Sign-On

Central authentication letting one login access many applications.

Why it matters: Its activity logs are the fastest way to find licensed seats nobody is using.

Run the saas spend & seat waste →

Special Damages

The documented, calculable losses in a claim, as distinct from general damages.

Why it matters: Non-economic damages are usually derived from them, so the medical file drives both halves.

Run the pain & suffering →

Stacking

Combining uninsured motorist limits across multiple vehicles on one policy.

Why it matters: Where permitted it can multiply available coverage without buying a new policy.

Run the uninsured motorist gap →

Statutory Employer

A party treated as an employer by statute even without a direct employment contract.

Why it matters: It can extend compensation immunity to a general contractor, closing off a third-party claim.

Run the construction accident claim →

Step-Up in Basis

The resetting of an inherited asset's cost basis to its value at the date of death.

Why it matters: It can eliminate a lifetime of capital gain, which is why timing a sale around it matters.

Run the capital gains tax →

Subcontractor

A specialist trade hired by a general contractor rather than by the property owner.

Why it matters: On a site injury, identifying the right subcontractor decides who is actually liable.

Run the construction accident claim →

Surcharge

A premium increase applied after an at-fault claim or violation.

Why it matters: It typically runs three to five years and frequently exceeds the payout that triggered it.

Run the dui total cost →
Estimates, not advice. Every figure here is produced from the inputs you enter and the formula printed on the page. Rules differ by state, carrier, lender and contract, so use these numbers to prepare for a conversation with a qualified professional rather than to replace one. See our full disclaimer.