WealthPulse.
16 terms

Dictionary — D

Damages Cap, Debt-to-Income Ratio, Deductible, Demand Letter and more. Each definition explains what the term means and why it changes a number.

D DICTIONARY

Damages Cap

A statutory limit on the amount recoverable, most often applied to non-economic damages in medical claims.

Why it matters: A cap can slice a large verdict down after trial, which is why it belongs in the settlement calculation.

Run the birth injury claim →

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income, used by lenders to test affordability.

Why it matters: Clearing one small balance removes its whole minimum payment from the ratio, which is often the fastest way to qualify.

Run the debt-to-income ratio →

Deductible

The amount you pay on a claim before the insurer pays anything.

Why it matters: Raising it lowers the premium but only helps if the difference is genuinely available in cash when a loss happens.

Run the deductible vs premium →

Demand Letter

A written statement of your claim, damages and a specific figure, sent before litigation.

Why it matters: A demand supported by organised records is treated very differently from a phone call asking what they will offer.

Run the personal injury settlement →

Depreciation

The reduction in an item's value for age and wear, subtracted when a claim settles on actual cash value.

Why it matters: Recoverable depreciation is released only after you prove the repair or replacement was actually completed.

Run the roof replacement & insurance claim →

Discount Rate

The rate used to convert future money into present value. A higher rate makes future payments worth less today.

Why it matters: It is the lever that decides whether a lump-sum offer for future payments is fair or predatory.

Run the structured settlement buyout →

Discovery

The pre-trial process where each side must disclose documents and answer questions under oath.

Why it matters: It is where most cases are actually won or lost, long before any courtroom.

Run the settlement vs trial →

Daily Holdback

A fixed percentage of card sales withheld to repay a merchant cash advance.

Why it matters: It scales with revenue, which sounds flexible but tightens cash flow exactly when sales dip.

Run the business loan & credit line true cost →

Declarations Page

The summary page of a policy listing coverages, limits, deductibles and named insureds.

Why it matters: It is the one page worth reading annually, because it shows what you actually bought.

Run the uninsured motorist gap →

Deed in Lieu

Voluntarily transferring property title to the lender to avoid foreclosure.

Why it matters: It damages credit less than a foreclosure and can sometimes include relocation assistance.

Run the home sale net proceeds →

Deed-Back

A developer programme accepting a timeshare interest back, ending the obligation.

Why it matters: It is almost always cheaper than an exit company and should be the first call.

Run the timeshare exit cost →

Deficiency Judgment

A court order for the balance still owed after collateral is sold for less than the debt.

Why it matters: It is why walking away from a car or home does not necessarily end the obligation.

Run the total loss settlement →

Diminished Value

The resale value a repaired vehicle permanently loses because of its accident history.

Why it matters: Most states allow it as a third-party claim, and insurers rarely offer it unprompted.

Run the diminished value claim →

Dram Shop Liability

Laws making an establishment liable for serving alcohol to someone who then causes harm.

Why it matters: It adds a commercially insured defendant to a claim against an often uninsured drunk driver.

Run the drunk driving accident claim →

Draw Period

The phase of a home equity line during which you can borrow and pay interest only.

Why it matters: The payment can roughly triple when it ends, which is the risk borrowers most often miss.

Run the heloc & home equity loan →

Duty of Care

The legal obligation to act with reasonable care toward others.

Why it matters: Establishing it is the first of the four elements every negligence claim must prove.

Run the personal injury settlement →
Estimates, not advice. Every figure here is produced from the inputs you enter and the formula printed on the page. Rules differ by state, carrier, lender and contract, so use these numbers to prepare for a conversation with a qualified professional rather than to replace one. See our full disclaimer.