WealthPulse.
19 terms

Dictionary — A

Actual Cash Value, Adjuster, Adjusted Gross Income, Amortisation and more. Each definition explains what the term means and why it changes a number.

A DICTIONARY

Actual Cash Value

Replacement cost minus depreciation for age and wear. An eight-year-old roof settled at ACV pays a fraction of what a new roof costs.

Why it matters: This single word in your policy can be the difference between a full replacement and a five-figure gap you fund yourself.

Run the insurance claim value →

Adjuster

The insurance company employee or contractor who investigates a claim, values the loss and recommends what the insurer pays.

Why it matters: The adjuster works for the insurer, not for you, and their opening figure is a negotiating position rather than a verdict.

Run the insurance claim value →

Adjusted Gross Income

Total income minus specific above-the-line deductions such as retirement contributions and HSA payments.

Why it matters: Almost every phase-out in the tax code keys off AGI or MAGI, so lowering it can unlock several deductions at once.

Run the tax refund →

Amortisation

The schedule by which a loan payment is split between interest and principal, weighted heavily toward interest at the start.

Why it matters: It explains why five years of payments on a thirty-year mortgage barely dents the balance.

Run the mortgage payment →

Annual Percentage Rate

The yearly cost of credit including fees, expressed as a percentage. Unlike the nominal rate, APR is comparable across lenders.

Why it matters: Two loans with the same headline rate can differ by several points of APR once origination fees are folded in.

Run the loan payment →

Annuity

A contract that converts a lump sum into a stream of payments, or a stream of payments arising from a settlement.

Why it matters: Selling future annuity payments for cash almost always means accepting a steep discount rate.

Run the structured settlement buyout →

Arbitration Clause

A contract term requiring disputes to be resolved by a private arbitrator instead of a court.

Why it matters: It can remove your right to a jury trial and to join a class action, often before any dispute exists.

Assignment of Benefits

A document transferring your right to insurance proceeds to a contractor, who then bills the insurer directly.

Why it matters: Signing one hands over control of your claim, and disputes between the contractor and insurer become your problem.

Run the water damage restoration & claim →

At-Fault Accident

A collision the insurer determines you primarily caused, which typically triggers a multi-year premium surcharge.

Why it matters: One at-fault claim can cost more in surcharges over three years than the payout was worth.

Run the auto insurance cost →

Attorney Contingency Fee

A fee paid as a percentage of the recovery rather than by the hour, with nothing owed if the claim fails.

Why it matters: The percentage usually rises once a lawsuit is filed, and whether costs are deducted before or after the fee changes your net.

Run the attorney fee & net recovery →

Ad Valorem Tax

A tax calculated as a percentage of assessed value rather than a flat amount.

Why it matters: Property tax is the usual example, and a reassessment can change your mortgage escrow payment without any rate changing.

Run the closing cost →

Additional Living Expenses

Coverage paying hotel, meals and extra costs when a covered loss makes a home uninhabitable.

Why it matters: It is a separate coverage most claimants never think to invoke, and it requires receipts.

Run the water damage restoration & claim →

Advance Rate

The percentage of an invoice a factor pays immediately, with the balance held as reserve.

Why it matters: A high advance rate is not automatically better if the discount rate behind it is higher.

Run the invoice factoring cost →

Aggregate Limit

The most a policy will pay across all claims in a policy period, as opposed to per claim.

Why it matters: A single large claim can exhaust it and leave nothing for the rest of the year.

Run the umbrella insurance needs →

Amortisation Schedule

The full table showing how each payment splits between interest and principal over the loan term.

Why it matters: Reading it is the fastest way to understand why an extra payment early is worth several later.

Run the extra mortgage payment →

Appraisal Clause

A policy provision letting either side demand an independent appraisal when the value of a loss is disputed.

Why it matters: It is the built-in remedy most policyholders never use when an adjuster undervalues a claim.

Run the total loss settlement →

Arrears

Payments that are overdue and still owed.

Why it matters: Falling into arrears usually forfeits promotional rates and triggers reporting to credit bureaus.

Run the credit card payoff →

Assessed Value

The value a taxing authority assigns to a property, often different from market value.

Why it matters: Appealing an inflated assessment can lower property tax for years, not just one cycle.

Run the home sale net proceeds →

Attractive Nuisance

A doctrine holding property owners liable for hazards likely to draw children, such as pools.

Why it matters: It creates liability even where the child was technically trespassing.

Run the umbrella insurance needs →
Estimates, not advice. Every figure here is produced from the inputs you enter and the formula printed on the page. Rules differ by state, carrier, lender and contract, so use these numbers to prepare for a conversation with a qualified professional rather than to replace one. See our full disclaimer.