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Legal guide

The first 48 hours after a crash

What you do in the first two days shapes the value of the claim more than anything that happens later.

Document before anything moves

Photograph vehicle positions, skid marks, debris, traffic controls and the weather. Once vehicles are towed, that scene cannot be reconstructed. Get names and numbers for every witness, because police reports frequently miss them.

Get checked even if you feel fine

Soft-tissue and head injuries commonly present a day or two later. A gap between the incident and your first medical visit is the most common argument an adjuster uses to reduce a claim.

Report, but do not give a recorded statement

Notify your own insurer promptly, as your policy requires. You are under no obligation to give the other driver's carrier a recorded statement, and early statements are routinely used against the person who gave them.

Start a file on day one

Keep every bill, mileage log, pharmacy receipt and pay stub in one place. The claim is ultimately a documentation exercise, and the people who keep records get better outcomes.

Run the numbers

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Estimates, not advice. Every figure here is produced from the inputs you enter and the formula printed on the page. Rules differ by state, carrier, lender and contract, so use these numbers to prepare for a conversation with a qualified professional rather than to replace one. See our full disclaimer.