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Calculator · Mortgage & Property

Home Affordability Calculator

How much house your income supports under the 28/36 underwriting rule.

Read the how-to
The formula

How this number is built

budget = min(28% of income, 36% of income − debts) → price = budget ÷ (payment factor + tax/insurance rate)
Step by step

Doing it by hand

Step 1

Use gross household income before tax, since that is what underwriting uses.

Step 2

List every recurring debt payment: cars, student loans, minimum card payments, child support.

Step 3

Enter the cash you can put down after keeping a reserve for closing costs and repairs.

Step 4

Test the rate a point higher — that is what a rate move does to your budget.

Step 5

Compare the result to what you would actually be comfortable paying each month.

Questions

What people ask next

Why do the two ratios differ?

The first limits housing alone, the second limits all debt. Whichever binds first sets your budget.

Do lenders ever exceed 36%?

Yes, some programmes allow higher ratios with strong credit or reserves, but the payment still has to be affordable in practice.

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Estimates, not advice. Every figure here is produced from the inputs you enter and the formula printed on the page. Rules differ by state, carrier, lender and contract, so use these numbers to prepare for a conversation with a qualified professional rather than to replace one. See our full disclaimer.